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       CONTENTS: 
      
      Click here for the 2006 syllabus        
       
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    | INTRODUCTION 
       This course aims to equip students with a strong conceptual foundation 
        for understanding the dynamic process of technological innovation and 
        its socio-economic impacts.  
      Students will be introduced to the importance of technological innovation 
        as a driver for value creation and economic growth. The dynamics of technological 
        change will be analyzed through the concepts such as technology life-cycles, 
        dominant design, disruptive technologies, network externalities and aggregate 
        project plans. The key technology commercialization processes through 
        which an innovative idea is transformed into a successful product or service 
        in the marketplace will be studied, and the key organizational/management 
        factors and socio-economic/competitive environmental factors that influence 
        the effectiveness of these processes will be highlighted. Students will 
        be exposed to the challenges in technological innovation, including encouraging 
        risk-taking and inventive creativity, discovering market opportunities, 
        protection of intellectual property, attracting resources, entrepreneurial 
        leadership and team building, overcoming resistance to change, etc. Technological 
        innovation within existing organizations as well as through new start-ups 
        will be examined. Case studies of real world examples of technological 
        innovation, together with guest speakers, will be used to illustrate the 
        concepts discussed in class.  
      This course is for undergraduate students. If you are a graduate student, 
        you may be interested in MBA5251/MMT5002/TR5201(Management 
        of Technology) or MBA5252/MMT6008 (Technology 
        Strategy). 
       
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    | WHO SHOULD TAKE THIS COURSE?  
       This course is designed for undergraduate students, to be taken as part 
        of the Minor 
        in Technopreneurship program offered by the NUS Entrepreneurship Center. 
       
      
        - This course is a prerequisite for the New Venture 
          Creation course.
 
        - This is not a "practical" course, 
          where you get a "how to" guide. This is a conceptual 
          course to get you thinking about fundamental ideas. However, being conceptual 
          doesn't mean this class is boring: We covers many real-life industries 
          and cases (e.g. disk drives, Palmpilot, Sony, Pharmaceuticals, NTT, 
          Dell, etc). Previous students have said they learnt many useful lessons 
          from TR2202. 
 
        - As an analogy, people who learn to play a musical 
          instrument need to learn both the Theory of Music as well as to practice 
          regularly. Practice is essential and some people are born gifted, but 
          even they can push even further with a strong theoretical foundation. 
          TR2202 is similar to the Theory of Music class -- it will give you a 
          deeper understand that will help you in the more "practical" 
        courses such as New Product Development and New Venture Creation. 
 
       
      You don't have to be a "techy" to take this class and do well. In a recent semester, a high percentage of students from non-technical faculties got an "A", "A+" or "A-". On average across the last 3 semesters, students from Arts, Business and SDE did about as well as those from Engineering, Science and Computer Science. The top student in 2004 was from a non-technical faculty.  
      Module Information: 
      
        - Modular Credits: 4 MCs
 
        - Classroom hours per week: 3
 
        - No of hours of preparation per week: 4 (includes time for group projects)
 
       
       
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    | REQUIREMENTS AND GRADING 
        1. Class Participation (20%) comprising: 
      
        - Individual Participation (15%). Attendance will be recorded each week except during week 1. Class attendance counts for 15% of your overall grade.
          
            - If you are absent for a valid reason, please email the instructor and provide documentary evidence. In such situations, your absence will not be used in computing your participation score. It is up to you to make up for the missed session. "Valid" reasons for absence include being certified medically unfit by a doctor, death in the immediate family, and serious accidents. It does not include sports trainings, cultural events, job talks, and other situations where you chose to attend those events instead of being in class. 
 
            - 5% Bonus: In addition, you can earn up to a 5% participation bonus for posting thoughtful comments and analysis on the IVLE forum. This is above and beyond the 100% total for the class. 
 
           
         
        - Students 
            are expected to analyze the readings and cases and contribute to class 
            discussions. Preparing for class should take around 2-3 hours per week. 
            Please do not come to class unprepared. The first week does not 
            count towards class participation as it is an introduction.
 
        - In-Class Group Activities (5%). Students will be divided into 
          groups and will remain in those groups throughout the semester. Each 
          group participates in class discussions and debates. Everyone in the 
          group gets the same in-class grade. 
          
Important: No marks are subtracted if you say 
            something "wrong". This helps other students clarify their 
            misconceptions. However, you will be penalized for keeping your mouth 
            shut! According to our guest speaker Yuan Lu 
            from 3M, "If you don't ask questions, you don't have ideas". 
            If you have something to say, no matter how silly, raise your hand. 
             
            Class participation is crucial because it helps 
            you build self-confidence. If you want to be an entrepreneur, you 
            must be able to articulate your case convincingly to venture capitalists 
            and others. And you must think quickly on your feet!  
           
         
       
      2. Group Project and Critique (30%): 
       
      
        - Each group will be assigned a project by the instructors. The group 
          is responsible for investigating the topic assigned and writing a report (15%). 
          In addition, each group will be assigned one of the other projects 
          to critique (10%). The purpose of the critique is for you to learn from one 
          another. It should contain constructive criticisms and additional insights. 
          Each student will be peer-reviewed by the other members of the group (5%). click here for further 
          details about group projects.
 
       
       
        
       
      3. Final Exam (50%):  
      
        - Two hours. Two questions. Answer all parts of both 
          questions. 
 
        - Open book. Bring along the case studies you discussed this semester.
 
        - Previous exams (we knew you'd ask!):  2004-Nov, 2004-Apr, 
          2003-Nov, 2003-Apr, 
          2002-Nov.
 
        - You are not allowed to bring "any palm-top PC, electronic organizers/digital 
          diaries/dictionaries and notebook computers" [Registrar]
 
        - Read these for good exam tips: MIT, 
          Chicago.
 
       
       
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    |  
       CLASS ADMINISTRATION 
      Ground rules in class 
      
        - Turn off your handphone/pager.
 
        - You may bring drinks. Given the timing of this class, you may bring food provided 
        it does not have a strong aroma.
 
        - Be pro-active. Class participation matters!
 
       
      What to do if you missed class: 
      
        - If you cannot make it to class, read the class slides and spend 10 minutes with a classmate to learn 
          what you missed. View the webcast.
 
        - As mentioned above, the first week does not count towards class participation.
 
        - If you missed a session during which your group presented, you will 
          not earn points for in-class group activites (sorry, but we have to 
          be fair to your group members). If you missed class for a valid reason, 
          you can request the chance to join another group temporarily for the in-class presentation.
 
       
      Guidelines for Assignments: 
      
        - For written assignments, 1" margins on all sides, 10 or 12 point 
          fonts, 1.5-line spacing.
 
        - No late assignment 
          will be graded. 
 
        - IMPORTANT: Please 
          read this important warning 
          on plagiarism. [Plagiarism 
          F AQ] 
 
       
       
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    | TEXTS AND REFERENCES  
       Textbook: you are not required to purchase a textbook. 
      IVLE eLibrary: The main readings are available in digital format 
        via IVLE. 
        The NUS Library has obtained copyright permission for you to download 
        and view them. Please follow the terms of use stipulated on IVLE. This 
        service is provided free of charge. 
      Xanedu Coursepack: Students will be required to purchase 
        an online courespack from http://www.xanedu.com.  
      
        - It contains material that is copyrighted and for which a fee is required 
          by the copyright holder. 
 
        - The estimated price of this coursepack is USD20
 
        - The Xanedu coursepack looks like this 
          (don't panic - it taks awhile to load...). 
 
        - Please pay us cash (Singapore Dollars) in week 3. NUS will forward 
          your payment to Xanedu. NUS does not earn anything from this transaction.
 
       
      Supplementary (on reserve at library):  
      
        - Managing strategic innovation and change : a collection of readings 
          / [edited by] Michael L. Tushman, Philip Anderson, New York : Oxford 
          University Press, 1997. [Library 
          RBR].
 
        - Managing Innovation: Integrating technological, market and organizational 
          change, 2nd edition, by Joe Tidd, John Bessant and Keith Pavitt (2001), 
          John Wiley and Sons.
 
        - Innovation management : Strategies, implementation and profits / by 
          Allan Afuah, New York : Oxford University Press, 1997.
 
       
      Further exploration: http://mot.kwanghui.net 
      Glossaries of Business Terms:  
      
        - New York Times [www].
 
        - Washingtonpost [www].
 
       
       
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    |  
       ONLINE RESOURCES 
      IVLE: Please subscribe to course TR2202 
        on the NUS Integrated Virtual Learning Environment. It contains class 
        slides, an online discussion forum and course videos. This is where you 
        will submit assisgnments and group projects. 
      Webcast: Each session is recorded. You can access these recordings 
        from the IVLE multimedia section for this course, or here. 
        They are useful if you missed class and want to 
        catch up, or just for you to review/revise materials you might have missed 
        during class time. 
       
     | 
  
   
    |  
       Date 
     | 
     
       Topic and Readings 
     | 
     
       Instructor(s) 
     | 
  
   
     
      I. Technological Change | 
  
   
    |  
       Week 1 
      12 Jan 05 
     | 
     
       Overview: Can innovation be managed? 
      
        - Google 
          Case Study. 
 
           
        - Please read these prior 
          to attending the session:
 
          Compulsory: [1] 
          [2] 
          [3]. 
          Optional: [1] 
          [2] 
          [3] 
          [4]. 
       
     | 
     
       Kwanghui Lim & Sarah Cheah 
     | 
  
   
    |  
       Week 2 
      19 Jan 05 
     | 
     
       How Does Technology Evolve? 
      
        - Read: Utterback, James (1994), 
          Dominant Designs and the Survival of Firms and Innovation 
          and Industrial Evolution, Mastering the Dynamics of Innovation, 
          Harvard Business School Press, pp. 23-37 and 91 to 96. [IVLE eReserve]
 
        - Read: Foster R. (1986), The 
          S-Curve:  A New Forecasting Tool, Chapter 4 in Innovation:  
          The Attackers Advantage, Summit Books, Simon and Schuster:  
          NY, pp. 88-111. [IVLE eLibrary]
 
       
     | 
     
       Kwanghui Lim 
     | 
  
   
    |  
       Week 3 
      26 Jan  05  
        
     | 
     
       Managing Disruptive Technologies 
      Homework:  
      
        - View the Christensen video on Disruptive 
          Technologies.
 
       
      
        - Read: Bower, Joseph L.; Christensen, Clayton M..(1995), Disruptive 
          Technologies: Catching the Wave, Harvard Business Review, Jan/Feb95, 
          Vol. 73 Issue 1, p43-54. [IVLE 
          eReserve]
 
       
      Case study: Toyota: Driving the Mainstream Market to Purchase Hybrid Electric Vehicles (2003). IVEY904A03 [Xanedu] 
      Also, revisit the Google case. 
     | 
     
       Sarah Cheah 
     | 
  
   
    |  
         
      II. Competing in High-tech markets 
     | 
  
   
    |  
       Week 4 
      2 Feb 05 
     | 
     
       Intellectual Property 
      
        - Guest Speakers: Mark Lim, Director, Tan Peng Chin LLC [web].
 
       
      
        - Browse the following websites to learn about patents, copyrights, trade secrets, etc:
            
              - IPOS Spore [ipos] - explore the "about ip" section.
 
              - US Patent Office [uspto] , US copyright office, para 1&2 [click], Patents.com [click].
 
              - Optional: NUS Patent Database [click] and NUS Library [click]
 
             
         
       
      
        - Optional: Mansfield p. 217-223.[Jstor] [IVLE eReserve]
 
        - Optional: Markus Reitzig, "Strategic Management of Intellectual Property", MIT Sloan Management Review; Spring2004, Vol. 45 Issue 3, p35-41 [eReserve].
 
       
      Case study: How well does Google manage IP? 
      
        - Skim these articles: [1] [2] [3], Optional: [4] 
 
       
        
        
     | 
     
       Kwanghui Lim 
     | 
  
  
    Week 5 
        9 Feb 05   | 
      
        Chinese New Year. No session today. Happy Holidays!  
           | 
      | 
  
   
    |  
       Week 6 
      16 Feb 05  
     | 
     
       Profiting from Innovation 
      
        - Read: Teece, D., Profiting from Technological Innovation: Implications for Integration, Collaboration, Licensing and Public Policy, The Competitive Challenge, 1987.[IVLE eReserve]
 
        - Read: Evan Schwartz, Who Really Invented Television, Technology Review, Sep/Oct 2000. [IVLE eReserve]
 
       
      Case study: Elliot Lebowitz HBS9-297-094 [Xanedu] 
     | 
     
       Kwanghui Lim 
        
        
        
        
     | 
  
  
    20-24 Feb 2005 
           | 
    Mid-Semester Break.  
        No Session.  | 
     | 
  
   
    |  
       Week 7 
      2 Mar 05  
     | 
     
       Standards and Network Externalities 
      
        - Read: David,  Clio and the Economics of QWERTY, 
          American Economic Review, 1985.[Jstor] 
          [IVLE 
          eReserve]
 
        - Read: Shapiro, C. and H. Varian (1999). The Art of Standards 
          Wars, California Management Review, 41(2): 8-32. [IVLE 
          eReserve]
 
        - Optional: Cusumano, Myonadis and Rosenbloom, "Strategic 
          Maneuvering and Mass-market Dynamics: The Triumph of VHS over Beta", 
          Business History Review, Spring 1992. [IVLE 
          eReserve]
 
       
      Case study: NTT Docomo: Establishing Global 3G Standards (HKU241) [Xanedu] 
        (Note: this is not the same as HBS 9-502-031 used in previous semesters) 
       
     | 
     
       Kwanghui Lim 
     | 
  
   
    |  
       Week 8 
      9 Mar 05 
     | 
     
       Managing technological transitions and disruption 
      
        - Read: Charitou, C. and Markides, C. (2003), 
          "Responses to Disruptive Strategic Innovation", Sloan Management 
          Review, Vol 44, No2. [IVLE eReserve]
 
        - Skim: Linux, Inc. Businessweek (2005) [BW] 
 
        - Optional: Cooper, A.and Smith, 
          C. (1992), "How Established Firms Respond to Threatening Technologies", 
          Academy of Management Executive, Vol 6, No. 2. [eReserve]
 
       
      Case study: Novell: Open Source Software Strategy, HBS#9-605-009 
        [Xanedu]  
        
       | 
     
       Kwanghui Lim 
     | 
  
   
    |  
       Week 9 
      16 Mar 05  
     | 
     
       Managing Scientists and Engineers 
      
        - Read: Badawy, M.K., "Industrial Scientists and Engineers", 
          Fall 1971; Vol. 14, Iss. 000001; pg. 11-17. [eReserve]
 
        - Read: Farris, George F. (2002) , "Leading Your Scientists 
          and Engineers".[eReserve]
 
        -  Read: Innovation, Inc. Harvard Business Review, Aug2002, Vol. 
          80 Issue 8, p18-20 [eReserve]
 
        - Real Fun: Joel on Software (Two Stories) [www]
 
       
      In-class video on organizational creativity. 
     | 
     
       Sarah Cheah 
     | 
  
   
    |  
         
      III. Organizing for Innovation 
     | 
  
   
    |  
       Week 10 
      23 Mar 05 
     | 
     
       Creating a creative organization 
      
        - Read: Shapero, Albert (1997) “Managing Creative Professionals,” 
          Chapter 5 in The Human Side of Managing Technological Innovation, Ralph 
          Katz, Ed., Oxford U. Press, 39-46. [eReserve].
 
        - Read: Studt, Tim, "3M--Where Innovation Rules," R&D 
          Magazine; Apr2003, Vol. 45 Issue 4, p20-25.[eReserve]
 
        - Optional: Brown, J.S. (1991), "Research that reinvents 
          the Corporation", Harvard Busines Review Jan/Feb '91, [eReserve]
 
       
      Guest speakers: Mr. Pang 
        Hoke Woei, Technical Supervisor, 3M Singapore 
        (and/or Ms Ho Yuan Lu and Ms Sheng Thong Yin, 3M Technologies (S) Pte 
      Ltd.) 
        
     | 
     
       Sarah Cheah 
     | 
  
   
    |  
       Week 11 
      30 Mar 05  
     | 
     
       New Product Development- An Introduction 
      
        - Read: Wheelwright and Clark, "Creating Project Plans to 
          Focus Product Development," Harvard Business Review, 1992. [eReserve].
 
        - Skim: Lynn, Gary(2002), "How to build a Blockbuster", 
          Harvard Business Review, Oct2002, Vol. 80 Issue 10, p18-20. [eReserve]
 
        - Skim: Clark, Kim B. and Steven C. Wheelwright (1992), Organizing 
          and Leading Heavyweight Development Teams, California 
          Management Review, Vol. 34, No. 3 (Spring), pp. 9-28.[eReserve]
 
        - Optional: von Hippel, Eric (1986), "Lead Users: A Source of 
          Novel Product Concepts," Management Science 32, no. 7 (July):791-805. 
          [eReserve]
 
       
      Case:  Strategic Inflection: TiVo in 2003 (A). [Xanedu]  
     | 
     
       Sarah Cheah 
     | 
  
   
    |  
       Week 12 
      6 Apr 05  
     | 
     
       Alliances and Make/Buy. 
      Guest speaker: Walter 
        Lee, AVP, Broadband/Business IP Solutions, Starhub.[info] 
         
      
        - Read: Chesbrough and Teece, When is virtual virtuous? 
          Organizing for innovation, Harvard Business Review Jan-Feb 1996, 
          pp. 65-74.[eReserve]
 
        - Read: Roberts and Berry, "Entering new businesses: selecting 
          strategies for success", Sloan Management Review (Spring 1985), 
          pp 3-17. [eReserve]
 
        - Optional: Doz and Hamel, "The use of alliances in implementing 
          technology strategies", chapter 37 of Managing strategic innovation 
          and change : a collection of readings / [edited by] Michael L. Tushman, 
          Philip Anderson, New York : Oxford University Press, 1997.[eReserve]
 
       
       
     | 
     
       Sarah Cheah 
     | 
  
   
    |  
         
      IV. Its Your Turn! 
     | 
  
   
    |  
       Week 13 
      13 Apr 05 
     | 
     
       Putting it All Together  
      - Guest speaker: Eugene Low, Managing Director, Hardwarezone.com [website]
 
        - Optional: Hamm, John (2002), "Why Entrepreneurs Don't Scale," Harvard Business Review, Dec2002, Vol. 80 Issue 12, p110-116.[eReserve]
 
        - Optional: Zider, Bob (1998), "How Venture Capital Works," 
          Harvard Business Review; 11/01/98. [eReserve]
 
        - Optional: [VC 
          Encyclopedia] chapters 1 & 2, [CCH Toolkit], [GEM report]
 
       
      Optional: Watch Startup.com the movie. 
      Discussion of Previous Exam Quesitons  
      
        - During the second half of this session, we will discuss previous examination papers. You should attempt these questions beforehand. Several groups will be invited to present your answers and lead the discussion.
 
        | 
     
        Sarah Cheah. 
     | 
  
   
    |  
       Week 14 
      20 Apr 05 
     | 
     
       NUS Reading Week.  
     | 
     
      
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    |  
         
      28 April  05  
     | 
     
         
      Final Examination (28 April 2005 at 5pm) . [Registrar]  
         | 
     
      
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